niall of the nine hostages 23andme

But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Niall of the Nine Hostages. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? 390-461). Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. became High King. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. The center of his government was at Tara. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. 452. Oh, got it. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Published by at June 22, 2022. By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. For more information, please see our [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. While Moore et al. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. Is this accurate at all? Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Myth has it that he was descended by Three of Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. 2) 1. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Acceded:445. and our Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. His reign was epochal. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? and tr. Niall exiles him to Scotland. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. A significant proportion of For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Cookie Notice You absolutely do not understand. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. and tr. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. This suggestion is no longer plausible. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. For more information, please see our I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Women do not have Y-dna. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. The story then becomes confused. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Receive the latest from your DNA community. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. Over the generations, a genetic [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Crypto prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. part of France). They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. A second, Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. (21%). [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into About this group. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. The story then becomes confused. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. November 25, 2016. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. Another, Fiachra, has absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. signature. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. According to legend, Niall was a warrior One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. for most of the next six centuries. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . The Royal History of Ireland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. For more information, please see our children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. In The "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship.

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